ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTIONS IN THE LABORATORY
Introduction Antigen-antibody reactions are a fundamental aspect of immunology and are widely used in laboratory settings to detect and measure the presence of specific antigens in biological samples. In this ...
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN GENETICS AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
Overview of Autoimmunity Autoimmunity is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that occurs when the immune system, which is designed to protect the body against harmful pathogens and foreign substances, mistakenly ...
LATEST RESEARCH ADVANCES IN HEMOPHILIA CARE
Etiology of Hemophilia Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot and stop bleeding. It is caused by a deficiency or absence of certain clotting ...
STRUCTURE OF BACTERIAL CELL AND SPECIALIZED STRUCTURES
A typical bacterial cell is a single-celled microorganism that belongs to the domain Bacteria. It is characterized by its simplicity and lack of a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Despite ...
A CLOSER LOOK AT MENDELIAN DISORDERS
Mendelian disorders are genetic conditions that follow the principles of Mendel's laws of inheritance. These principles state that traits are inherited in a predictable manner and that each parent contributes ...
THE SCIENCE BEHIND PATHOLOGIC CALCIFICATION
Pathologic calcification, also known as metastatic calcification or dystrophic calcification, is a condition where calcium deposits form in abnormal locations within the body, leading to the development of calcified tissue ...
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF GENETIC DISEASES
Molecular diagnosis plays a crucial role in the identification and characterization of genetic diseases, particularly in the detection of germline mutations and acquired genetic alterations. Germline mutations refer to genetic ...
SINGLE-GENE DISORDERS WITH NONCLASSIC INHERITANCE
Introduction Single-Gene Disorders with Nonclassic Inheritance refer to a group of genetic disorders that are caused by mutations in a single gene and exhibit inheritance patterns that deviate from the ...
UNLOCKING THE POWER OF CRITICAL THINKING IN PROBLEM SOLVING
Thinking is the cognitive process of generating, processing, and organizing thoughts, ideas, and information within the mind. It involves activities such as reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and forming opinions through mental ...
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER
The Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) is a highly specialized and intricate structure that separates the blood circulation from the brain's extracellular fluid, ensuring a stable and protected environment for the brain ...
