CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS THE LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE UNITED STATES
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in both men and women in the United States due to a combination of various factors. These diseases encompass a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery…
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN GENETICS AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
Overview of Autoimmunity Autoimmunity is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that occurs when the immune system, which is designed to protect the body against harmful pathogens and foreign substances, mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues. In other words,…
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF GENETIC DISEASES
Molecular diagnosis plays a crucial role in the identification and characterization of genetic diseases, particularly in the detection of germline mutations and acquired genetic alterations. Germline mutations refer to genetic changes that are present in every cell of an individual’s…
A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF STOMACH DISEASES
Classification of diseases of the stomach Keep in mind that this isn’t an exhaustive list, and some diseases may overlap categories: Inflammatory Conditions: Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by infection, alcohol, or certain medications. Peptic Ulcers: Open…
OVERVIEW OF ENDOCARDITIS, VALVULAR DISEASES, AND MYOCARDITIS
Endocarditis Types Endocarditis is an inflammation of the endocardium, which is the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves. There are several types of endocarditis based on different criteria. Here are the two primary classifications: Infective Endocarditis (IE):…
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE PATHOGENESIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
The reasons why an individual might not develop an infectious disease after exposure to a pathogen There are several reasons why an individual might not develop an infectious disease after exposure to a pathogen. Here are some possible reasons: Immune…
GUIDELINES FOR DIAGNOSING ESOPHAGEAL DISEASES
Introduction The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) to the stomach, and its main function is to transport food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach. Various diseases can affect the esophagus, some of which…
UNDERSTANDING MUSCLE AND NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES
Introduction Muscle and neuromuscular diseases are a group of conditions that affect the muscles and the nerves that control them. These diseases can be genetic or acquired, and they can affect individuals of all ages. Some common examples of muscle…
TIPS FOR PREVENTING AND MANAGING PROSTATE DISEASES
Introduction The prostate gland is a small, walnut-shaped gland located just below the bladder in men. It produces seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm during ejaculation. Prostate diseases are common in men, especially as they age. Here are some…
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Introduction Diseases distrupt the normal functioning of the body. They are manifested by a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. Diseases can be prevented by early detection, treatment, monitoring and management. Meaning of Non-communicable Diseases Non-communicable diseases also known…
MEANING AND CAUSES OF DISEASES OF CROPS
A plant disease may be defined as a departure or deviation of the plant from the normal state of health, presenting marked symptoms or outward visible signs. In other words, disease is an unfavourable condition caused either by the pathogens…