Introduction CNS stands for Central Nervous System. It is the part of the nervous system that consists...
Year: 2023
Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures. It is caused by abnormal...
Introduction Rh-isoimmunization, also known as Rh incompatibility or Rh disease, is a medical condition that occurs when...
Introduction Infertility can be a challenging and stressful experience for couples trying to conceive. There are several...
Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to produce...
Introduction Ectopic pregnancy is a medical condition in which a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus,...
Introduction Hematopoiesis is the process by which the body produces new blood cells. This process occurs in...
Introduction RBCs, or red blood cells, are the most common type of blood cell in the human...
Introduction WBCs, or white blood cells, are an important part of the immune system. They are cells...
Introduction Nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome are two different kidney disorders that affect the glomeruli, which are...
Introduction Personality disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive and inflexible patterns of...
Introduction Muscles are essential for movement and are responsible for generating the force required for various bodily...
Introduction The cerebellum is a part of the brain located at the back of the skull, below...
Introduction The brain is a complex and highly specialized organ that serves as the control center for...
Introduction The human heart is a vital organ that is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body....
Introduction Anaerobes are microorganisms that do not require oxygen to grow and survive. These microorganisms can be...
Introduction The vulva and vagina are two separate but closely related structures of the female reproductive system....
Introduction The female reproductive system consists of several organs and structures that work together to produce, transport,...
Introduction Forensic evidence plays a crucial role in solving firearm-related crimes. This is because firearms leave distinct...
Introduction The prostate gland is a small, walnut-shaped gland located just below the bladder in men. It...
Introduction Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders (CLPDs) are a group of diseases characterized by the abnormal growth and accumulation...
Introduction Chronic myeloproliferative disorders (CMPDs) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are two types of blood disorders that affect...
Introduction The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients from the food...
Introduction Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen from...
Introduction Sleep disorders are a group of conditions that affect the quality, timing, and duration of sleep....
Hearing loss refers to a partial or total inability to hear sounds in one or both ears....
Peripheral Vasodilators for Hypertension Peripheral vasodilators are a class of drugs used in the treatment of hypertension...
Hypertension Drug Groups There are several groups of drugs that are commonly used to treat hypertension, also...
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common medical condition in which the force of...
Pulmonary ventilation, also known as breathing, is the process by which air moves in and out of...
Introduction Head trauma refers to any injury to the scalp, skull, or brain. It can be caused...
Introduction Hypercoagulable disorders, also known as thrombophilias, are medical conditions characterized by an increased tendency to form...
Introduction Congenital bleeding disorders are conditions that affect the body’s ability to form blood clots. These disorders...
Introduction Acute leukemias are a group of aggressive blood cancers that affect the white blood cells, which...
Introduction Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a...
Introduction Thalassemias and hemoglobinopathies are two different types of genetic blood disorders that affect the production of...
Introduction Anemia is a medical condition in which a person has a lower-than-normal number of red blood...
Introduction Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part...
Introduction Blood culture is a laboratory test used to detect the presence of microorganisms in a person’s...
Neoplasia is the abnormal growth of cells that can form a mass or lump, which is called...
Introduction Cell injury is a process where the normal structure and function of a cell are disrupted...
Introduction Tissue repair is the process by which damaged tissues in the body are repaired and regenerated....
Introduction Hemodynamic disorders are a group of medical conditions that occur as a result of abnormal blood...
Introduction Inflammation is a natural process by which the body’s immune system responds to injury or infection....
Introduction Chromosomes are long, coiled-up molecules of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contain an organism’s genetic information. They...
The chemiosmotic mechanism refers to the process by which cells generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the electron...
Introduction Enzyme activity is regulated by a variety of mechanisms, including: Substrate availability: The concentration of substrate...
Genes are inherited units of information that are responsible for specifying the characteristics, or phenotype, of an...
Introduction Gluconeogenesis is the process by which the body produces glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as amino...
Introduction Metabolic control refers to the processes by which cells and organisms regulate their metabolic pathways to...
