• RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY

    Recombinant DNA technology, also known as genetic engineering, refers to a set of molecular techniques used to manipulate the genetic material of an organism, typically DNA. The process involves cutting and splicing together pieces of DNA from different sources, such…

  • CELLULAR SUBSTANCE MOVEMENT
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    CELLULAR SUBSTANCE MOVEMENT

    Introduction The movement of substances into and out of cells is essential for maintaining proper cellular function and ensuring the survival of the organism as a whole. There are two main mechanisms by which substances can move across the cell…

  • BIOLOGICAL FUEL GENERATION
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    BIOLOGICAL FUEL GENERATION

    The need for new sources of energy arises from several factors, including the increasing demand for energy, the finite supply of fossil fuels, and the growing concerns about climate change. Firstly, global energy consumption continues to rise due to factors…

  • CONCEPT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    CONCEPT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

    Biotechnology is a field of science that involves the application of biological processes, organisms, or systems to develop useful products or technologies for the benefit of society. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines such as genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry,…

  • ALPHA SCATTERING EXPERIMENT
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    ALPHA SCATTERING EXPERIMENT

    Rutherford’s alpha scattering experiment, conducted in 1911, was a critical step in the development of the atomic theory. It involved firing alpha particles (helium nuclei) at a thin gold foil and observing their deflection. The experiment was carried out in…

  • THOMSON AND BOHR’S MODELS
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    THOMSON AND BOHR’S MODELS

    J.J. Thomson’s Experiment J.J. Thomson’s experiment was conducted in the late 19th century to study the nature of the cathode rays produced in a vacuum tube. The vacuum tube consists of a cathode (negatively charged electrode) and an anode (positively…

  • ENERGY IN PHYSICS
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    ENERGY IN PHYSICS

    Energy is defined as the ability of a system to perform work. It is a scalar quantity that is associated with objects and systems that have the ability to do work or cause changes in other objects or systems. There…

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