• THE SCIENCE OF CHROMOSOMES
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    THE SCIENCE OF CHROMOSOMES

    Introduction Chromosomes are long, coiled-up molecules of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that contain an organism’s genetic information. They are found in the nucleus of every cell in the body of eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Chromosomes are responsible for transmitting genetic information…

  • AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMIOSMOTIC MECHANISM
    GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

    AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CHEMIOSMOTIC MECHANISM

    The chemiosmotic mechanism refers to the process by which cells generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the electron transport chain (ETC) in the inner mitochondrial membrane (in eukaryotes) or the plasma membrane (in prokaryotes). The mechanism was first proposed by Peter…

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