Introduction The fetal period, also known as fetal development, is the stage of prenatal development that begins...
Year: 2023
Introduction Bacterial genetics is the study of how genetic information is passed on within bacterial populations. Bacteria...
Polycythemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells...
Introduction Late pregnancy, generally defined as the period beyond 20 weeks of gestation, can be associated with...
Introduction The acidity of urine is typically measured on the pH scale, which ranges from 0 to...
Introduction The basic principle of an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is to record the electrical activity of...
Introduction Vectorial analysis of an electrocardiogram (ECG) is a method used to assess the electrical activity of...
Introduction The rate and rhythm of an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) are important indicators of heart health:...
Introduction Cancer is a complex group of diseases, and its molecular basis involves various genetic and cellular...
Normal flora, also known as the human microbiota or microbiome, refers to the diverse community of microorganisms,...
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system....
Fibrinolysis is a natural process in the human body that involves the breakdown of fibrin, a protein...
Purpura is a medical term that refers to a group of conditions characterized by the presence of...
Teratogenesis refers to the process by which congenital abnormalities or birth defects occur in a developing fetus...
Cell junctions are specialized structures in multicellular organisms that facilitate communication and adhesion between neighboring cells. These...
Blood Clot Formation Process Blood clots, also known as thrombi, are essential for the body’s natural defense...
Oedema (also spelled “edema”) is a medical term that refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in...
Epithelium is a type of tissue in the human body that lines the surfaces of organs, cavities,...
Patient safety Patient safety refers to the prevention of harm or injuries to patients while receiving healthcare...
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that specializes in the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents. It...
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as childhood arthritis, is a group of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions...
Introduction Neonatal respiratory distress is a medical condition that affects newborn infants, typically within the first few...
Case-based discussions are a common method in medical education to explore and analyze various medical conditions. A)...
Introduction Leukemia is a cancer that originates in the bone marrow and affects the production of white...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and systems in...
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, primarily type 1 diabetes....
Introduction Clinical epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses on the application of epidemiological principles and...
Respiratory failure is a critical medical condition characterized by the inability of the respiratory system to maintain...
Immunodeficiency Types & Examples Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system is unable to adequately...
Performing Chest X-ray Performing a chest X-ray involves several technical steps and considerations. Here are the key...
Introduction Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) are a group of blood tests used to assess the oxygenation and...
Hypertensive Urgency vs Emergency Hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency are medical conditions related to high blood pressure...
Introduction Growth hormone (GH) plays a crucial role in childhood development. It’s produced by the pituitary gland...
Introduction Hypothalamic hormones play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes within the body. Here’s a...
Please keep in mind that specific treatment plans may vary based on individual patient factors and the...
Introduction There are several classes of drugs used in the treatment of heart failure. These include: Angiotensin-Converting...
Introduction Metabolism in the cardiac muscle plays a crucial role in maintaining the heart’s function under both...
Introduction Blood flow to tissues is a critical physiological process that ensures the delivery of oxygen and...
Introduction The venous system is a part of the circulatory system responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from...
Introduction The arterial system is a network of blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the...
Introduction Coronary circulation refers to the network of blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the...
Introduction Gas exchange refers to the process by which oxygen is taken in from the air and...
Introduction Histology of connective tissue involves studying the cellular composition and extracellular matrix of various connective tissue...
Voice Box Disorders The voice box, or larynx, is a part of the human respiratory system located...
Introduction Restrictive lung disease refers to a group of respiratory disorders characterized by reduced lung expansion and...
The digestive system develops from the endoderm layer during embryonic development. It begins as a tube-like structure...
Gastric and intestinal motility refer to the movement of food and digestive fluids through the stomach and...
Classification of diseases of the stomach Keep in mind that this isn’t an exhaustive list, and some...
Significance of Homeostasis Homeostasis is the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment, ensuring that various...
Sequence of events at the neuromuscular junction Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: Action Potential: When a nerve impulse...
