A CONSTITUTION THAT REQUIRES AN ABSOLUTE MAJORITY OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT TO AMEND IS A

• A. confederal constitution
• B. federal constitution
• C. flexible constitution
• D. rigid constitution ✓

The answer to the question is: D. rigid constitution

A constitution that requires an absolute majority of members of parliament to amend is a “rigid constitution.” A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend and typically requires a special majority or a specific procedure to make changes. This type of constitution is designed to provide stability and protect fundamental rights by making it challenging for the government to alter its provisions.

In a rigid constitution, the process of amendment is intentionally made more complex than in a flexible constitution. This complexity ensures that changes are not made hastily or without due consideration. By requiring a significant level of support from the legislative body, a rigid constitution aims to safeguard against impulsive or arbitrary alterations that could undermine the fundamental principles and rights enshrined within it.

Rigid constitutions are often found in federal systems, where power is divided between a central government and regional entities. The difficulty of amending the constitution reflects the desire to protect the autonomy and rights of these different levels of government. Examples of countries with rigid constitutions include the United States, Germany, and India.