THE SCIENTIST WHO STATED THAT MATTER CAN BE CONVERTED INTO ENERGY IS

• A. Boyle
• B. Lavoisier
• C. Avogadro
• D. Einstein ✓

The answer to the question is: D. Einstein

The scientist who stated that matter can be converted into energy is Einstein. This concept is encapsulated in his famous equation E=mc^2, where E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light in a vacuum. This equation demonstrates the equivalence of mass and energy, indicating that they are interchangeable under certain conditions.

Albert Einstein, a German-born theoretical physicist, introduced this groundbreaking theory of special relativity in 1905. His work revolutionized the understanding of the fundamental relationship between matter and energy. The equation E=mc^2 has had profound implications in various fields, including nuclear physics, cosmology, and energy production.

Einstein’s theory has been experimentally validated through numerous scientific experiments and observations. The conversion of matter into energy is exemplified in nuclear reactions such as nuclear fission and fusion, where small amounts of mass are converted into large amounts of energy.