JOS PLATEAU IS AN EXAMPLE OF A

• A. Basalt plateau
• B. Volcanic plateau ✓
• C. Plutonic plateau
• D. Tectonic plateau

The answer to the question is: B. Volcanic plateau

A volcanic plateau, such as the Jos Plateau, is formed by the eruption of lava from volcanoes. The lava flows out and spreads over a large area, creating a flat or gently rolling landscape. As the lava cools and solidifies, it forms a thick layer of basalt rock, which is characteristic of volcanic plateaus. The Jos Plateau is located in central Nigeria and is known for its rich mineral deposits, including tin, columbite, and tantalite. The plateau has an average elevation of about 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) above sea level and covers an area of approximately 3,000 square miles (7,770 square kilometers).

The formation of the Jos Plateau can be attributed to the volcanic activity that occurred in the region millions of years ago. The plateau’s landscape is characterized by its flat-topped hills and extensive plains, which are a result of the solidified lava flows. Over time, erosion has shaped the plateau, creating deep valleys and gorges.

The Jos Plateau has significant agricultural importance due to its fertile soil and favorable climate. It supports the cultivation of crops such as potatoes, maize, and vegetables. Additionally, the plateau’s mineral resources have contributed to economic development in the region.