THE SUDDEN REVERSAL OF A CHARACTER’S FORTUNE IN A LITERARY WORK IS

• A. denouement
• B. hamartia
• C. hubris
• D. peripeteia ✓

The answer to the question is: D. peripeteia

The sudden reversal of a character’s fortune in a literary work is known as peripeteia. Peripeteia is a literary device used to describe a sudden change in the direction of the plot, especially when it results in a significant change in the fortunes of the main character or characters. This term is often associated with Greek tragedy and is an essential element in the development of the plot.

Peripeteia is a crucial aspect of dramatic storytelling, particularly in tragedies, where it often leads to a moment of realization or revelation for the characters involved. It can also serve as a turning point in the narrative, leading to unexpected consequences and shaping the overall outcome of the story.

In literature, peripeteia is frequently used to create tension and suspense, as well as to challenge the expectations of both the characters and the audience. It adds depth and complexity to the plot, allowing for unexpected twists and developments that keep readers engaged and invested in the story.

The concept of peripeteia has been extensively analyzed and discussed in literary criticism, particularly in relation to its role in shaping narrative structure and character development. Understanding peripeteia is essential for appreciating the complexities of plot dynamics and character arcs in literature.