WHEN A GENERALIZATION IS MADE BASED ON OBSERVED FACTS, IT IS

• A. inductive reasoning ✓
• B. normative reasoning
• C. theoretical reasoning
• D. deductive reasoning

The answer to the question is: A. inductive reasoning

A generalization made based on observed facts is an example of inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from specific observations to form a general principle. It is a bottom-up approach where the premises provide strong evidence for the conclusion, but do not guarantee its truth. Inductive reasoning is commonly used in scientific research, data analysis, and everyday decision-making.

Inductive reasoning is characterized by its reliance on empirical evidence and the potential for the conclusion to be false even if all the premises are true. It is important to note that while inductive reasoning can provide strong support for a conclusion, it does not offer absolute certainty. Instead, it offers degrees of probability or likelihood.