THE OGADEN WAR BETWEEN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALIA WAS CAUSED BY

• A. disagreement over trade
• B. refugee problems
• C. boundary disputes ✓
• D. personality clash between their leaders

The answer to the question is: C. boundary disputes

The Ogaden War between Ethiopia and Somalia was primarily caused by boundary disputes. The conflict arose from a long-standing disagreement over the ownership of the Ogaden region, which both countries claimed as part of their territory. The Ogaden region, located in southeastern Ethiopia, is inhabited mainly by ethnic Somalis and has been a source of contention between the two nations for many years. The war was sparked by Somalia’s attempt to annex the Ogaden region, leading to a full-scale conflict between the two countries.

The boundary disputes between Ethiopia and Somalia can be traced back to the colonial era when European powers partitioned the Horn of Africa without considering the ethnic and territorial boundaries of the indigenous populations. This arbitrary division led to conflicting territorial claims and tensions between neighboring states, including Ethiopia and Somalia. The Ogaden War, which lasted from 1977 to 1978, was a culmination of these historical grievances and territorial disputes.