NIGERIA STARTED TO OPERATE ON A REAL FEDERAL STRUCTURE WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF THE

• A. 1922 Clifford constitution
• B. 1946 Richards constitution
• C. 1953 London conference
• D. 1954 Lyttleton constitution ✓
• E. 1963 Republican constitution

The answer to the question is: D. 1954 Lyttleton constitution

The introduction of the 1954 Lyttleton constitution marked a significant milestone in the evolution of Nigeria’s federal structure. This constitution, named after Oliver Lyttleton, the then Secretary of State for the Colonies, was a crucial step in the process of establishing a federal system in Nigeria. The 1954 Lyttleton constitution was designed to address the growing demands for self-governance and autonomy within Nigeria, particularly among its diverse regional entities. It aimed to devolve more powers to the regions while also maintaining a central government with specific responsibilities.

The 1954 Lyttleton constitution introduced a federal system that granted significant powers to the regions, allowing them to have their own legislative and executive bodies. This move towards federalism was a response to the increasing calls for self-determination and regional autonomy within Nigeria. The constitution also established a federal parliament with two chambers, reflecting the federal nature of the Nigerian state.

Furthermore, the 1954 Lyttleton constitution laid the groundwork for Nigeria’s eventual independence and the establishment of a republican system of government. It set in motion a series of constitutional developments that ultimately led to Nigeria gaining full independence from British colonial rule in 1960 and becoming a republic in 1963.

In summary, the 1954 Lyttleton constitution played a pivotal role in shaping Nigeria’s federal structure by devolving powers to its regions and setting the stage for its transition to independence and republican governance.