IN THE ISLAMIC LAW OF INHERITANCE, THE SHARE OF THE MOTHER OF THE DECEASED WHO HAS NO CHILDREN IS

• A. 1/3 ✓
• B. 1/639
• C. 1/2
• D. 1/4

The answer to the question is: A. 1/3

In the Islamic law of inheritance, the share of the mother of the deceased who has no children is 1/3. According to Islamic jurisprudence, the distribution of inheritance is governed by specific rules outlined in the Quran and Hadith. The Quranic verses on inheritance are found in Surah An-Nisa (The Women) and provide detailed guidelines on how the estate of a deceased person should be distributed among the heirs.

The share of the mother of the deceased who has no children is stipulated as one-third of the estate. This allocation is based on the principle of providing for the close relatives of the deceased, ensuring that they receive a fair and just portion of the inheritance.

The Islamic law of inheritance, also known as “Faraid,” is derived from specific verses in the Quran and further elaborated upon in the Hadith, which are the recorded sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad. The distribution of inheritance in Islam is a complex and detailed system that takes into account various factors such as the presence of children, parents, spouses, siblings, and other relatives.

In cases where the deceased has no children but is survived by his or her mother, Islamic law stipulates that the mother is entitled to one-third of the estate. This provision ensures that the mother receives a significant portion of the inheritance, recognizing her close relationship to the deceased and her potential need for financial support.

The allocation of one-third to the mother in such circumstances reflects the emphasis placed on honoring and providing for parents in Islamic teachings. This provision aims to uphold familial ties and ensure that the mother is adequately cared for following the loss of her child.

The determination of inheritance shares in Islamic law involves a comprehensive set of rules and calculations that consider various factors such as the presence of other eligible heirs, debts owed by the deceased, and specific circumstances surrounding the distribution of assets. These rules are designed to uphold fairness and justice in distributing the estate among the rightful beneficiaries.