A POPULATION WITH LOW BIRTH AND DEATH RATES PRESENTS

• A. an inverted population pyramid ✓
• B. an equal male-female population structure
• C. a broad – based population pyramid
• D. a young dependent population structure

The answer to the question is: A. an inverted population pyramid

A population with low birth and death rates presents an inverted population pyramid. This phenomenon is characteristic of a demographic pattern known as a “stationary population,” which is often associated with developed countries. In such populations, the birth rate is low due to factors such as increased access to contraception, delayed marriage, and women’s participation in the workforce. Additionally, the death rate is also low due to advancements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition. As a result, the population structure becomes top-heavy, with a larger proportion of older individuals compared to younger ones. This leads to an inverted pyramid shape when the population’s age distribution is graphed, with fewer individuals in younger age groups and a larger number in older age groups.