CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF SYNOVIAL FLUID AND CRYSTALS IN SYNOVIAL FLUID
Synovial Fluid Composition and Clinical Importance Synovial fluid is a clear, viscous fluid that lubricates and cushions the joints, allowing for smooth movement between bones and reducing friction. It is produced by the synovial membrane, a thin layer of tissue…
DIAGNOSIS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Introduction Helicobacter pylori infection, also known as H. pylori infection, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. It is one of the most common bacterial infections worldwide, with an estimated…
CLINICAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING AND TREATING MYOPATHIES
Myopathies are a group of disorders characterized by muscle weakness and dysfunction. They can be classified based on various criteria, including the underlying cause, clinical features, and histopathological findings. In this comprehensive response, we will discuss the classification of myopathies…
CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL REASONING
Introduction Clinical epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses on the application of epidemiological principles and methods to clinical practice and healthcare decision-making. It involves studying the distribution and determinants of diseases, as well as the outcomes of healthcare…
CLINICAL APPROACH TO AN ENLARGED THYROID GLAND
Enlarged thyroid gland: Causes & Diagnosis An enlarged thyroid gland, also known as goiter, can be caused by various factors. Here are some common causes: Iodine Deficiency: Inadequate iodine intake can lead to an enlarged thyroid gland. Iodine is essential…
DRUG EVALUATION AND CLINICAL TRIALS
Drug Discovery Process The process of drug discovery and development involves a series of stages that span from the initial discovery of a potential drug to its final approval and market availability. Here’s a general overview of the process: Target…