A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSE
Introduction The cell-mediated immune response is a crucial component of the immune system that plays a vital role in defending the body against intracellular pathogens, such as viruses, certain bacteria, and parasites. It involves the activation and coordination of various…
A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING BLOOD GROUPS
Introduction Blood groups, also known as blood types, are classifications of blood based on the presence or absence of certain molecules called antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The most well-known blood grouping system is the ABO system,…