SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
Please keep in mind that specific treatment plans may vary based on individual patient factors and the severity of the condition. Here’s an outline for each: A) Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Medication Management: Initial management may involve medications to control…
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO SURGICAL DISEASE OF THE SPLEEN
The spleen is an organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen. It plays a crucial role in the immune system, blood filtration, and storage of blood cells. Surgical diseases of the spleen can be broadly categorized into…
SURGICAL INFECTIONS AND PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTICS
Surgical infections, also known as postoperative infections, occur as a result of contamination or colonization of a surgical site by microorganisms, leading to an inflammatory response and subsequent tissue damage. The pathophysiology of surgical infections involves multiple stages and interactions…
SURGICAL PLEURAL DISORDERS
Pathophysiology of pneumothorax and its management Pneumothorax refers to the presence of air in the pleural space, the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This air accumulation can lead to the collapse of the lung on the affected…