THE 4 STAGES OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS EXPLAINED

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. The progression of RA is typically categorized into four stages, each with its own characteristics and implications for treatment and management.

Stage 1: Early RA

In this stage, individuals may experience joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the small joints of the hands and feet. These symptoms may come and go, and there might be minimal evidence of joint damage on imaging tests such as X-rays.

Stage 2: Moderate RA

As RA progresses to stage 2, symptoms become more persistent and may affect a wider range of joints. Joint damage may start to become apparent on imaging, and individuals may experience increased pain, swelling, and stiffness. Fatigue and general malaise can also be more pronounced at this stage.

Stage 3: Severe RA

At this stage, joint damage becomes more extensive, leading to deformities and loss of function. Individuals with severe RA may experience significant limitations in their daily activities due to pain and joint dysfunction. Systemic complications such as cardiovascular issues or lung involvement may also become more prominent.

Stage 4: End-Stage RA

End-stage RA is characterized by widespread joint damage, severe deformities, and significant disability. Individuals at this stage may have limited mobility and experience chronic pain. The impact of RA on overall health and well-being can be substantial, potentially leading to comorbidities and reduced quality of life.

It’s important to note that the progression of RA can vary from person to person, and not all individuals will experience all four stages in the same way or timeframe.

Effective management of RA involves early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, including medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to help control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.