ACCORDING TO KARL MAX, SOCIALISM DEVELOPED AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE EVILS OF

• A. monarchy
• B. communalism
• C. feudalism
• D. capitalism ✓

The answer to the question is: D. capitalism

According to Karl Marx, socialism developed as a consequence of the evils of capitalism. Marx argued that capitalism led to exploitation, inequality, and alienation, which in turn would create the conditions for a socialist revolution. He believed that the capitalist system would eventually collapse under the weight of its own contradictions, leading to the establishment of a socialist society where the means of production would be owned and controlled by the working class.

Marx’s critique of capitalism was based on his analysis of its inherent contradictions and injustices. He argued that capitalism created a class struggle between the bourgeoisie (the owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (the working class), leading to exploitation and alienation of the workers. Marx believed that these contradictions would ultimately lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist society based on common ownership and democratic control of the means of production.

Marx’s ideas about socialism and capitalism have had a profound impact on political and economic thought, shaping the development of socialist movements around the world. His work continues to be influential in debates about economic inequality, social justice, and the role of the state in regulating the economy.