THE MAIN MOTIVE BEHIND IMPERIALISM HAS BEEN AFORETIME CATEGORISED AS PRIMARILY

• A. to colonise less developed states
• B. the socio-economic transformation agenda for Africa
• C. to expand socio-cultural territories of the Western powers
• D. being to obtain and control a supply of raw materials for industries ✓

The answer to the question is: D. being to obtain and control a supply of raw materials for industries

The main motive behind imperialism has been primarily to obtain and control a supply of raw materials for industries. Imperialism refers to the policy of extending a country’s power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. The desire for raw materials has historically been a significant driving force behind imperialist expansion. Western powers sought to acquire colonies in order to secure access to valuable resources such as minerals, agricultural products, and other raw materials necessary for their industrial economies. This motive was particularly pronounced during the 19th and early 20th centuries when European powers aggressively expanded their empires in Africa, Asia, and other regions in pursuit of resources to fuel their industrial growth.

Imperialism was driven by the need for raw materials to sustain industrial production. The industrial revolution in Europe led to a surge in demand for raw materials such as cotton, rubber, metals, and other resources that were essential for manufacturing goods. As a result, European powers sought to establish control over territories that could provide these resources, often through the establishment of colonies or spheres of influence. This quest for raw materials was a key factor in shaping the imperialist policies and actions of major powers during this period.

The acquisition and control of raw materials were central to the economic interests of imperialist nations. By securing access to key resources, imperial powers aimed to ensure a steady supply for their industries while also gaining a competitive advantage over rival nations. This economic imperative drove the expansion of empires and the establishment of colonial systems that facilitated the extraction and exploitation of raw materials from colonized territories.

Furthermore, the control of raw materials allowed imperialist powers to dictate terms of trade and maintain dominance in global markets. By exerting control over resource-rich regions, imperialist nations could manipulate prices, establish monopolies, and reap economic benefits from their colonial possessions. This economic dimension underscores the significance of raw materials as a primary motive behind imperialism.

In summary, the primary motive behind imperialism has been to obtain and control a supply of raw materials for industries. This imperative was driven by the need to sustain industrial production, secure access to essential resources, and advance economic interests through colonial expansion.