THE EFIK KINGDOM HAD A HIGHLY DEVELOPED SYSTEM OF WRITING KNOWN AS

• A. Hieroglyphics
• B. Cuneiform
• C. Ajami
• D. Nsibidi ✓

The answer to the question is: D. Nsibidi

The Efik Kingdom had a highly developed system of writing known as Nsibidi. Nsibidi is a pre-colonial ideographic script indigenous to the Ejagham people of southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon, including the Efik people. It is characterized by intricate symbols and was traditionally used for communication, recording events, and transmitting sacred knowledge among secret societies and the ruling elite.

Nsibidi symbols are often inscribed on various surfaces such as calabashes, walls, pottery, textiles, and human skin. The script is believed to have originated as early as the 5th century AD and was used by various ethnic groups in the Cross River region. Nsibidi symbols are complex and convey a wide range of concepts, including proverbs, historical events, religious beliefs, and community laws.

The system of writing was exclusive to initiated members of secret societies and was traditionally passed down orally from generation to generation. However, with the decline of these secret societies in the 20th century, the use and knowledge of Nsibidi began to wane. Efforts have been made to preserve and revive this ancient script through academic research and cultural initiatives.