THE MAGNA CARTA, SIGNED IN 1215, IS AN IMPORTANT HISTORICAL DOCUMENT THAT LIMITED THE POWER OF WHICH FIGURE
- A. Kings and Monarchs ✓
- B. The Pope
- C. Military Generals
- D. Wealthy Merchants
The answer to the question is: A. Kings and Monarchs
The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, is a foundational document in the history of constitutional law. It was signed by King John of England in 1215 under pressure from his barons and limited the power of the monarch. The Magna Carta aimed to address grievances and curtail the absolute authority of the king, establishing principles that have influenced constitutional development in England and other countries.
The Magna Carta limited the power of kings and monarchs by establishing certain legal principles that were intended to protect the barons’ rights and limit the king’s authority. Some of the key provisions included restrictions on taxation without consent, protection against arbitrary imprisonment, and limitations on feudal payments. These provisions were aimed at curbing the unchecked power of the monarch and ensuring that the king was subject to the rule of law.
The significance of the Magna Carta lies in its role as a foundational document in the development of constitutional law and individual rights. It established the principle that the king was subject to the law and required to govern in accordance with established legal norms. While it was initially a document intended to address specific grievances of the barons, its broader principles have had a lasting impact on concepts of governance and individual liberties.
