WHAT WAS THE FIRST CAPITAL OF THE KANEM-BORNO EMPIRE

• A. Birni Ngazargamu
• B. Njimi ✓
• C. Bornu
• D. Birni Gazargamu

The answer to the question is: B. Njimi

The first capital of the Kanem-Borno Empire was Njimi. The Kanem-Borno Empire, also known as the Bornu Empire, was a medieval African state located in present-day Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger. The empire was founded around the 9th century and reached its peak in the 16th century. Njimi served as the first capital of the empire before it was later moved to Birni Ngazargamu.

Njimi was an important city in the early history of the Kanem-Borno Empire. It was strategically located and served as a center for trade and administration. The city’s location allowed it to control important trade routes across the Sahara Desert, which contributed to its prosperity and influence in the region.

The relocation of the capital from Njimi to Birni Ngazargamu occurred during the reign of Mai Idris Alooma in the 16th century. Birni Ngazargamu became the new capital due to its strategic location and defensive advantages. The move marked a significant shift in the empire’s power dynamics and further solidified its position as a major political and economic force in West Africa.

Overall, Njimi played a crucial role in the early development of the Kanem-Borno Empire, serving as its first capital and contributing to its growth and influence in the region.