A DEEP DIVE INTO DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES
Introduction Spondyloarthropathies are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases that primarily affect the spine and peripheral joints. These conditions are characterized by inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the affected joints, and they can also involve other organs such as the…
DIAGNOSIS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Introduction Helicobacter pylori infection, also known as H. pylori infection, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. It is one of the most common bacterial infections worldwide, with an estimated…
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF HIRSUTISM
Hirsutism is a medical condition characterized by excessive hair growth in women, often on the face, chest, back, and other areas where men typically grow hair. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including: 1. Polycystic ovary syndrome…
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF GENETIC DISEASES
Molecular diagnosis plays a crucial role in the identification and characterization of genetic diseases, particularly in the detection of germline mutations and acquired genetic alterations. Germline mutations refer to genetic changes that are present in every cell of an individual’s…
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF PURPURA
Purpura is a medical term that refers to a group of conditions characterized by the presence of red or purple-colored spots or discoloration on the skin. These spots result from bleeding underneath the skin, which can occur due to various…
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF DISC AND DEGENERATIVE SPINAL DISORDERS
Introduction Diagnosis and management of disc and degenerative spinal disorders are essential for providing appropriate treatment and improving patients’ quality of life. Here’s an overview of the process: Diagnosis: Medical History: The first step is to take a detailed medical…
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF HYDROCEPHALUS AND SPINAL DYSRAPHISM
Hydrocephalus in Children Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain, leading to increased pressure inside the skull. In children, hydrocephalus can present with a variety of symptoms and signs, which may vary…
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF GALLBLADDER DISEASE
Introduction The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that plays an important role in digestion by storing and releasing bile, a substance that helps break down fats. There are several types of gallbladder diseases, including: Gallstones: These…
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS
Introduction Tubulointerstitial nephritis is a type of kidney disease that affects the tubules and interstitial tissue in the kidney. The tubules are small structures in the kidney that help to filter and transport urine, while the interstitial tissue is the…
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF HEAD TRAUMA
Introduction Head trauma refers to any injury to the scalp, skull, or brain. It can be caused by a blow to the head or a fall, and can range from a mild concussion to a severe traumatic brain injury. Here…