AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT THE FEATURES OF GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a term used to describe the body’s response to stress. It was first described by Hans Selye, a pioneering endocrinologist, who identified three distinct stages that the body goes through when faced with stress: the…
DYSMENORRHEA AND PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME EXPLAINED
Introduction to Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea is a condition characterized by painful menstrual cramps, usually accompanied by pelvic pain and discomfort during menstruation. The term “dysmenorrhea” is derived from the Greek words “dys” meaning “bad” and “menorrhea” meaning “menstruation.” There are two…
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE ETIOLOGY OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Introduction Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries, often during their reproductive years. It can lead to a variety of symptoms and health issues, including irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen hormones (resulting in…
UNRAVELING THE MYSTERIES OF CUSHING’S SYNDROME
Introduction Cushing’s syndrome is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by excessive levels of cortisol in the body. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress management. When…
UNDERSTANDING ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a term used to describe a group of conditions that result from a sudden reduction or blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. It is typically caused by the formation of a blood clot…
NEPHRITIC AND NEPHROTIC SYNDROME EXPLAINED
Introduction Nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome are two different kidney disorders that affect the glomeruli, which are tiny filters in the kidneys responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products. Nephritic syndrome is a type of kidney disorder that occurs…