A GOVERNMENT LED BY AN ELECTED HEAD IS CALLED
- A. monarchy
- B. aristocracy
- C. autocracy
- D. republic ✓
The answer to the question is: D. republic
A government led by an elected head is called a republic. In a republic, the head of state is usually a president or a prime minister who is elected by the citizens of the country to represent them and govern on their behalf. This form of government is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, where political power is derived from the consent of the governed.
A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a “public matter,” not the private concern or property of rulers. In a republic, the head of state is an elected or appointed official, not a hereditary monarch. The leaders are chosen by the citizens through elections or other democratic processes to represent their interests and govern according to established laws and principles.
In a republic, power is distributed among various branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, to prevent any one individual or group from gaining too much control. This system aims to promote accountability, transparency, and the rule of law.
Republics can take different forms, such as parliamentary republics or presidential republics, depending on how the executive branch is structured. Examples of countries with republican systems of government include the United States, France, Germany, and India.
