THE OVERWHELMING PRIDE THAT DESTROYS THE TRAGIC HERO IS CALLED

• A. nemesis
• B. catharsis
• C. hubris ✓
• D. tragedy

The answer to the question is: C. hubris

In the context of tragic heroes, the overwhelming pride that ultimately leads to their downfall is known as hubris. This term originates from Greek literature and refers to excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading the tragic hero to defy the gods, ignore warnings, or overstep moral boundaries. Hubris is a common characteristic found in many tragic heroes in literature and drama.

The concept of hubris serves as a warning against arrogance and overconfidence, highlighting the consequences of disregarding one’s limitations.

Characteristics of a Tragic Hero

Tragic heroes are central characters in tragedies who possess specific qualities that lead to their eventual downfall. Some common characteristics of a tragic hero include:

1. Noble Birth or Status: Tragic heroes often come from noble backgrounds or hold high social status.
2. Tragic Flaw: The hero has a specific flaw or error in judgment (such as hubris) that leads to their downfall.
3. Reversal of Fortune: The hero experiences a dramatic shift from prosperity to adversity due to their actions.
4. Recognition of Fate: Tragic heroes come to realize their role in their own downfall but usually too late.
5. Catharsis: The audience experiences a sense of pity and fear through the hero’s suffering, leading to emotional purification and enlightenment.

Examples of Hubris in Tragic Heroes

Numerous literary works feature tragic heroes whose downfall is caused by hubris. Some famous examples include:

• Oedipus Rex: Oedipus’ pride and arrogance lead him to unknowingly fulfill a prophecy that brings about his ruin.
• Macbeth: Macbeth’s ambition and overconfidence drive him to commit heinous acts, ultimately leading to his demise.
• Hamlet: Hamlet’s indecisiveness and overthinking contribute to his tragic end, as he fails to take decisive action when needed.

In conclusion, hubris plays a significant role in the downfall of tragic heroes, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of excessive pride and arrogance.