THE OFFICIAL ROUTINE OBSERVED IN CARRYING OUT FUNCTIONS IN THE CIVIL SERVICE IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS

• A. official order
• B. bureaucracy ✓
• C. standard order
• D. command

The answer to the question is: B. bureaucracy

Bureaucracy refers to a system of administration characterized by hierarchical authority, standardized procedures, and a clear division of labor. It is the organizational structure typically found in government agencies and large corporations where tasks are divided among specialized departments and individuals follow established rules and protocols.

Bureaucracy plays a crucial role in ensuring efficiency, consistency, and accountability within the civil service. By establishing clear chains of command, delineating responsibilities, and implementing standardized processes, bureaucracy helps streamline operations and facilitate decision-making. While bureaucracy has been criticized for its potential to stifle innovation and creativity due to its rigid structure, it remains a fundamental aspect of modern governance.