MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IS ALSO KNOWN AS

• A. Constructive surgery
• B. Keyhole surgery ✓
• C. Ablative surgery
• D. Palliative surgery

This type of surgery involves performing surgical procedures through small incisions using specialized instruments and cameras. The goal of minimally invasive surgery is to reduce trauma to the body, minimize scarring, and speed up recovery compared to traditional open surgeries.

In other words, this type of surgery involves performing surgical procedures through small incisions using specialized instruments and cameras. It aims to minimize trauma to the body, reduce postoperative pain, shorten recovery time, and decrease the risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery techniques.

Key Features of Minimally Invasive Surgery:

1. Small Incisions: Minimally invasive surgery typically involves making small incisions, often referred to as keyhole incisions, through which the surgeon inserts instruments and a camera for visualization.
2. Specialized Instruments: Surgeons use specialized tools designed for minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopic instruments or robotic-assisted devices, to perform the surgery with precision.
3. Faster Recovery: Patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery often experience shorter hospital stays, less post-operative pain, and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries.
4. Reduced Risk of Complications: Minimally invasive surgery can lead to fewer complications, reduced blood loss, and lower rates of infection due to the smaller incisions and less tissue disruption.

Advantages of Minimally Invasive Surgery:

1. Less Pain: Patients may experience less pain after minimally invasive surgery due to smaller incisions and reduced tissue trauma.
2. Quicker Recovery: The faster recovery time associated with minimally invasive surgery allows patients to return to their normal activities sooner.
3. Improved Cosmetic Outcome: Since the incisions are smaller in minimally invasive procedures, patients may have less noticeable scars compared to traditional open surgeries.

Applications of Minimally Invasive Surgery:

Minimally invasive surgery is used in various medical specialties, including:

• Laparoscopic Surgery: Used in abdominal surgeries like gallbladder removal or appendectomy.
• Endoscopic Surgery: Common in procedures involving the gastrointestinal tract or airways.
• Robotic Surgery: Utilizing robotic-assisted systems for enhanced precision in surgeries like prostatectomy or hysterectomy.

In conclusion, minimally invasive surgery, also known as keyhole surgery, offers numerous benefits over traditional open surgeries, including reduced pain, faster recovery, and improved cosmetic outcomes.