PHACOEMULSIFICATION IS

• A. A complication of cataract surgery
• B. The most common cause of cataract
• C. The most common type of cataract surgery ✓
• D. An infection

Phacoemulsification is a modern surgical technique used in ophthalmology for cataract removal. It involves the use of ultrasound energy to break up the cloudy lens of the eye, which is then removed through a small incision. This procedure is considered one of the most common and successful surgeries performed worldwide for cataract treatment.

During phacoemulsification, a small probe is inserted into the eye through a tiny incision. The probe emits ultrasound waves that break up the cataract into small pieces, which are then suctioned out of the eye. Once the cataract is removed, an artificial intraocular lens is usually implanted to restore clear vision.

Phacoemulsification has several advantages over traditional cataract surgery techniques, such as smaller incisions, faster recovery times, and reduced risk of complications. Patients typically experience improved vision shortly after the procedure and can resume normal activities within a few days.

Overall, phacoemulsification has revolutionized cataract surgery and has become the standard of care for treating cataracts due to its safety, efficacy, and minimal invasiveness.