Radiological CNS Anatomy Review The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord,...
Chest Radiological Anatomy Chest radiological anatomy refers to the study of the structures and organs within the...
A thyroid isotope scan, also known as a thyroid scan or thyroid scintigraphy, is a diagnostic imaging...
Radiation refers to the emission and propagation of energy through space or a material medium. In other...
PET, or positron emission tomography, is a medical imaging technique that allows physicians to visualize the functioning...
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) occur when two or more drugs interact with each other in the body, leading...
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications commonly used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and...
Autacoids are a group of biologically active substances that are produced in various cells and tissues of...
Introduction Antineoplastic drugs, also known as anticancer or chemotherapy drugs, are a class of medications used in...
Antimicrobial therapy refers to the use of medications or substances to treat infections caused by microorganisms such...
Cardiac & Vascular Regulation The major physiological mechanisms regulating cardiac and vascular functions in the body are...
A bone scan is a nuclear medicine imaging technique used to diagnose and evaluate various bone conditions...
Autonomic Cholinergic and Adrenergic pathways These pathways differ in terms of their neurotransmitters, receptor subtypes, neurotransmitter synthesis,...
Introduction A renal isotope scan, also known as a renal nuclear medicine scan or renal scintigraphy, is...
Action Potential’s Significance Action potential is a crucial concept in neuroscience that plays a fundamental role in...
The V/Q (ventilation/perfusion) scan is a nuclear medicine imaging technique used to assess lung function and diagnose...
Pharmacodynamics refers to the study of how a drug or medication interacts with the body to produce...
Pharmacology is the scientific discipline that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on living...
Burns have been a part of human history for centuries, and they can occur due to various...
Neonatal sepsis refers to a systemic infection occurring in newborn infants within the first 28 days of...
Neonatal jaundice, also known as neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, refers to the yellowing of a newborn’s skin and eyes...
Adrenal Gland Anatomy The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped endocrine glands located on top of each kidney....
Malaria Treatment Options Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted through the...
Drug Discovery Process The process of drug discovery and development involves a series of stages that span...
Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is a medical diagnostic procedure that measures and records the electrical activity of...
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, refers to the cancer that develops in the lining of...
Pregnancy History and Analysis Taking a comprehensive history of a present pregnancy, analyzing the main complaint, and...
Here are the common types of eczema and their main clinical presentations: Atopic Eczema: Clinical Presentation: Atopic...
Sexual dysfunctions are a broad range of conditions characterized by persistent difficulties or disturbances in sexual desire,...
Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of bladder control, resulting in the unintentional leakage of urine....
Shock is a medical condition characterized by a severe and potentially life-threatening state of inadequate blood flow...
Hydrocephalus in Children Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the...
Introduction Vaginal discharge refers to the fluid that is naturally produced by the glands in the vagina...
The management of foreign bodies in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) is essential due to the...
The major radiological anatomy of the genitourinary system refers to the structures that can be visualized using...
Barium Studies Overview Barium studies, also known as contrast studies, are medical imaging procedures that use a...
Morbid obesity is a medical condition characterized by having an excessively high body mass index (BMI) that...
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed to manually assist in maintaining blood circulation and providing...
Introduction Anticholinergics are a class of medications that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the...
Mechanism of labor in first and second stage of labor The mechanisms of labor refer to the...
Stages of Labor The four stages of labor refer to the sequential phases a woman goes through...
Introduction Hypersensitivity reactions, also known as allergic reactions, occur when the immune system overreacts to a harmless...
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection that affects the female reproductive organs. It primarily involves inflammation...
A headache is a common medical condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the head or upper...
Preterm labor and PPROM (preterm premature rupture of membranes) are two related medical conditions that can occur...
Emergencies in oncology refer to critical medical situations that require immediate intervention and specialized care in patients...
Multiple pregnancies refer to pregnancies where more than one fetus develops in the uterus. There are different...
Crystal arthropathy, also known as crystal deposition disease, refers to a group of disorders characterized by the...
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to a condition in which a fetus does not achieve its expected...
In medical terms, pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or...
