WHO AMONG THE FOUR RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS INTRODUCED THE SYSTEMS OF BAYT AL-MAL
A. Umar ibn al-Khattab ✓ B. Ali ibn Abi Talib C. Uthman ibn Affan D. Abū Bakr as Siddīq The answer to the question is: A. Umar ibn al-Khattab The system of Bayt al-Mal, also known as the Bayt al-Mal…
DIVERSITY IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES ON CELLULAR LEVEL
The diversity in biological systems and processes on the cellular level is a fundamental characteristic of life on Earth. Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms, and they exhibit a remarkable range of diversity in their structure,…
DIVERSITY OF ENERGY-GENERATING SYSTEMS OF MICROBES
Microbes are known for their remarkable ability to generate energy through various mechanisms. These microorganisms have evolved diverse energy-generating systems, allowing them to thrive in a wide range of environments. Understanding the diversity of these systems is crucial for various…
FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS OF THE CELL
Organization of the Cell The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life, and it is composed of several organelles that work together to maintain homeostasis and perform various functions. The organization of the cell is hierarchical, with…
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO BODY CONTROL SYSTEMS
Introduction The human body is a complex system that relies on various control systems to maintain homeostasis and ensure proper functioning. These control systems work together to regulate and coordinate the body’s activities, allowing it to respond to internal and…
THE REMARKABLE STORY BEHIND SANITATION SYSTEMS
The concept of sanitation systems dates back to ancient civilizations, but the modern development of sanitation systems can be attributed to several key individuals and advancements. One of the earliest known instances of organized sanitation systems can be traced back…
HOMEOSTATIC MECHANISMS OF MAJOR FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS
Significance of Homeostasis Homeostasis is the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment, ensuring that various physiological parameters remain within a specific range despite external changes. It’s a fundamental principle in biology and is essential for the proper functioning…
ENERGY CHANGES IN SYSTEMS
Introduction Energy changes can occur in physical and isolated systems, which refer to different types of systems based on their ability to exchange energy with their surroundings. Let’s look at each of these systems in detail. 1) Physical Systems: Physical…
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS IN MAMMALS
Mammals are biparental in reproduction that is sexual reproduction involves two distinct and separate individuals, sexually mature male and female. A) Male reproductive system The male reproductive system in man consists of testes (singular = testis), vasa efferentia, vas…
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT CYCLE OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1) System Study involves a) study of an existing system. b) documenting the existing system. c) identifying current deficiencies and establishing new goals. d) All of the above. 2) What is the first stage in…
SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT CYCLE
Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) puts emphasis on decision making processes that affect system cost and usefulness. These decisions must be based on full consideration of business processes, functional requirements, and economic and technical feasibility. The primary objectives of any…
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS IN PLANTS
The flower is the reproductive structure of flowering plants. It contains the male and female sex organs which enable them to exhibit sexual reproduction. Fertilization inside the flower often leads to the production of seeds which are capable of germinating…