DURING THE REIGN OF CALIPH ‘ALI, THE SEAT OF ADMINISTRATION MOVED FROM AL-MADĪNAH TO

• A. Basra
• B. Damasus
• C. Mecca
• D. Kūfah ✓

The answer to the question is: D. Kūfah

During the reign of Caliph ‘Ali, the seat of administration moved from al-Madīnah to Kūfah. Kūfah was a city in Iraq that became an important center during the early Islamic period. It was founded in 638 CE as a garrison town for Muslim troops and quickly developed into a major administrative and cultural center. The move of the seat of administration to Kūfah during the reign of Caliph ‘Ali was significant as it marked a shift in the political and administrative landscape of the Islamic empire.

Kūfah’s strategic location on the Euphrates River made it an ideal site for the new capital. The city’s proximity to important trade routes and its fertile agricultural lands contributed to its rapid growth and prosperity. As the seat of administration, Kūfah played a crucial role in shaping the early development of Islamic governance and jurisprudence.

The relocation of the seat of administration from al-Madīnah to Kūfah under Caliph ‘Ali’s rule reflected the changing dynamics of power and influence within the Islamic empire. It also had a lasting impact on the political, cultural, and religious history of the region.