MODERN METHOD OF CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS IS BASED ON SIMILARITY OF

• A. colour
• B. habitat
• C. shape
• D. size
• E. structure ✓

 

The answer to the question is: E. structure

The modern method of classification of living things is based primarily on the similarity of their structures. This approach, known as structural classification, allows scientists to group organisms based on their shared characteristics and attributes. The structure refers to the internal and external anatomy of an organism, including its cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.

Structural classification is a fundamental concept in the field of biology and is used to organize the vast diversity of life on Earth. This system enables scientists to categorize organisms into different taxonomic groups, such as kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species. Each taxonomic group shares a set of unique structural features that distinguish it from other groups.

The structural classification system was developed by Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist and zoologist, in the 18th century. Linnaeus introduced a hierarchical system for classifying organisms based on their shared structural characteristics. This system has since been refined and expanded by scientists to include new discoveries and insights into the structure and evolution of living things.

By using structural classification, scientists can better understand the relationships between different groups of organisms and how they have evolved over time. This knowledge can inform conservation efforts, help identify potential medical treatments and applications, and provide insights into the origins and diversity of life on Earth.

The Linnaean System of Classification

The Linnaean system of classification is a hierarchical system for categorizing living things based on their shared structural features. Developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century, this system is still widely used today and forms the foundation for modern taxonomy.

The Linnaean system divides organisms into several taxonomic groups, including kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species. Each group shares a set of unique structural features that distinguish it from other groups. For example, all members of the animal kingdom share certain structural characteristics that distinguish them from plants, fungi, and other forms of life.

The Linnaean system has been instrumental in organizing the vast diversity of life on Earth and has facilitated communication and collaboration among scientists in the fields of biology, ecology, and conservation.

The Importance of Structural Classification in Biology

Structural classification is a fundamental concept in biology and is used to organize the vast diversity of life on Earth. By categorizing organisms based on their shared structural features, scientists can better understand the relationships between different groups of organisms and how they have evolved over time.

Structural classification also has practical applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and conservation. By identifying the structural features that are unique to different groups of organisms, scientists can develop targeted treatments for diseases, improve crop yields and sustainability, and develop strategies for protecting endangered species.

Furthermore, structural classification provides a framework for understanding the origins and evolution of life on Earth. By analyzing the shared structural features of different groups of organisms, scientists can infer their evolutionary relationships and trace the history of life on Earth back billions of years.