Introduction Abortion and miscarriage are both related to pregnancy but have different definitions and implications. Abortion, also...
Year: 2023
Introduction There are several types of drugs commonly used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic...
Introduction Carditis refers to inflammation of the heart muscle, known as myocarditis, or the lining surrounding the...
Introduction Hyperlipidemias, also known as dyslipidemias, refer to a group of disorders characterized by abnormal levels of...
The inguinal region refers to an anatomical area located in the lower abdomen, near the groin. It...
Paget’s Bone Disease Overview Paget’s disease of bone, also known as osteitis deformans, is a chronic condition...
Introduction Spirometry is a commonly used pulmonary function test that measures the amount of air a person...
Introduction Sputum culture is a diagnostic test used to identify and determine the presence of bacteria, fungi,...
Introduction Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a group of rare tumors that develop in the cells that...
Movement Disorder Symptoms Movement disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the normal functioning of...
Blood Grouping in Transfusion Blood grouping plays a crucial role in blood transfusion to ensure compatibility between...
Introduction Blood groups, also known as blood types, are classifications of blood based on the presence or...
Introduction Hydatid cysts, also known as echinococcosis or hydatid disease, are parasitic infections caused by the larvae...
Introduction The vermiform appendix, commonly referred to as the appendix, is a small, tube-like organ located at...
Breast Cancer Risk Factors Breast cancer is a complex disease influenced by various risk factors, some of...
Major types of breast lumps There are several major types of breast lumps that can occur in...
Cardiac arrhythmia refers to an irregular heartbeat or abnormal heart rhythm. The heart normally beats in a...
Dyspepsia, commonly known as indigestion, refers to a group of symptoms related to the upper digestive system....
Soft tissue tumors, also known as mesenchymal tumors, are a diverse group of neoplasms that originate from...
Globin Gene Organization The organization of globin genes, including the beta and alpha gene families, is crucial...
Introduction Immunosuppressant agents are medications that suppress or weaken the immune system. They are commonly used in...
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the structure and organization of the human body. It encompasses...
Introduction The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) to the stomach, and its...
Psychosis definition Psychosis refers to a severe mental disorder characterized by a loss of touch with reality....
Monoamine theory of depression The monoamine theory of depression suggests that depression is caused by a deficiency...
The brainstem is the lower part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the rest...
Introduction Muscle and neuromuscular diseases are a group of conditions that affect the muscles and the nerves...
Introduction Endometriosis can impact fertility in a number of ways. The adhesions and scar tissue that can...
Stroke is a medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain...
Introduction Ear infections can occur in people of all ages, but they are most common in children....
Introduction Rhinosinusitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. It...
Introduction The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver that plays an important role in...
Introduction Heme is an important molecule involved in various physiological processes, such as oxygen transport, energy metabolism,...
Introduction Motor pathways are neural pathways that are responsible for controlling voluntary movements in the body. These...
Psychosomatic disorders are physical conditions or illnesses that are thought to have been caused, at least in...
Introduction Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack...
Introduction The penis is the male reproductive organ that is responsible for delivering semen during sexual intercourse....
Introduction Histology is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues and organs. The myocardium is the...
Introduction The CVS, or cardiovascular system, is composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart...
Amenorrhea is a medical condition characterized by the absence of menstrual periods in a woman of reproductive...
Introduction Puerperium refers to the period after childbirth during which the mother’s body undergoes physiological changes in...
Introduction A blood transfusion is a medical procedure that involves the transfer of blood or blood components...
Mediastinum Divisions The mediastinum is a central compartment within the thoracic cavity, bordered by the sternum in...
Hb, PCV, and RBCs are three common blood tests that are used to assess the health of...
Atelectasis is a medical condition that refers to the partial or complete collapse of the lung or...
Introduction Mineralocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that are primarily involved in the regulation of electrolyte...
Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced naturally in the adrenal gland and have...
Introduction Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones produced naturally by the adrenal glands in response to...
Cubital fossa The cubital fossa, also known as the elbow pit, is a triangular-shaped depression located on...
Introduction Tubulointerstitial nephritis is a type of kidney disease that affects the tubules and interstitial tissue in...
