A. Mitral stenosis with a 50% reduction in valve area ✓ B. Aortic stenosis with a 50%...
MEDICAL
A. Supportive therapy with fluids and pain control ✓ B. Lithotripsy C. Ureteral stent D. Percutaneous nephrostomy...
A. During conception B. First trimester C. Second trimester D. Third trimester E. Puerperium ✓ Cerebral...
A. Breech presentation B. Chronic hypertension ✓ C. Gestational diabetes mellitus D. Chromosomal abnormalities Asymmetric fetal...
A. Campomelic dysplasia ✓ B. Diastrophic dysplasia C. Thanatophoric dysplasia D. Kniest syndrome E. Achondrogenesis Campomelic...
A. Delivery should be by Cesarean section B. Delivery should be vaginal C. Delivery may be influenced...
A. Food poisoning B. Flu ✓ C. Insufficient milk production D. Breast cancer Mastitis is an...
A. Hypotonia B. Delayed passage of stools C. Jitteriness ✓ D. Respiratory depression Hypermagnesemia is a...
Capacitation is a process that sperm cells undergo in the female reproductive tract before they are able...
A. Factor V Leiden B. Antithrombin deficiency C. Antiphospholipid antibodies D. Protein S deficiency ✓ Protein...
A. Ventilation–perfusion scan B. Spiral computed tomography angiography C. Echocardiography D. Pulmonary angiography ✓ The “gold...
A. On the lateral side of the head B. On the lateral side of the calf C....
A. Warfarin is teratogenic in the first trimester and heparin does not cross the placenta ✓ B....
A. Ritodrine B. Terbutaline C. Magnesium sulfate D. A calcium channel blocker E. Indomethacin ✓ Indomethacin...
A. Cholecystectomy B. Appendectomy ✓ C. Herniorrhaphy D. Surgery for kidney disease E. Tubal ligation Acute...
A. Delivery of the fetus B. Surgical repair of wounds C. Maternal stabilization ✓ D. Initiation of...
A. Are unchanged from nonpregnant values ✓ B. Exhibit a decreased mean corpuscular volume (MCV) C. Exhibit...
A. Increased respiratory rate B. Increased vital capacity C. Increased pulmonary perfusion D. Increased tidal volume ✓...
THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA, HYPOCHONDROPLASIA, AND ACHONDROPLASIA ARE CAUSED BY MUTATIONS IN WHICH GENE
THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA, HYPOCHONDROPLASIA, AND ACHONDROPLASIA ARE CAUSED BY MUTATIONS IN WHICH GENE
A. COMP (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) B. FGFR3 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3) ✓ C. COL1A1 D....
A. An abdominal teratoma B. Gallbladder calcifications C. Meconium peritonitis ✓ D. Intestinal infarction Meconium peritonitis...
A. Trisomy 13 B. Trisomy 18 ✓ C. Trisomy 21 D. 45,X A choroid plexus cyst...
A. Zona glomerulosa cells B. Gonadotropes C. Thyrotropes D. Pulmonary neuroendocrine bodies ✓ E. Erythrocytes Pulmonary...
A. The fetal ovary B. The fetal testis C. The fetal zone of the fetal adrenal cortex...
A. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) ✓ B. IVH and jaundice C. IVH and pneumonia...
A. Type 1 pneumocytes B. Bronchial epithelium C. Type 2 pneumocytes ✓ D. Endothelial cells The...
A. Oligohydramnios B. Myasthenia gravis ✓ C. Thyroid disease D. Uncontrolled diabetes Tocolysis is the process...
A. Hemoglobin SA ✓ B. Hemoglobin SS C. Hemoglobin SC D. Hemoglobin S/β-thalassemia Hemoglobinopathies are a...
A. Maternal hepatitis C B. Maternal hepatitis B C. Infant cleft lip or palate D. Infant galactosemia...
A. Forceps caused more neonatal trauma than vacuums B. Vacuums caused more perineal trauma than forceps C....
A. Oxytocin infusion ✓ B. Prompt Cesarean delivery C. Manual rotation of a malposition D. Amnioinfusion with...
A. Hypoglycemia ✓ B. Hypoparathyroidism C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Hypothyroidism E. Hyperthyroidism Infants born to a diabetic...
A. Indigo carmine B. Methylene blue ✓ C. Evans blue D. Fluorescein In cases of uncertainty...
A. A patient with two previous spontaneous preterm births ✓ B. A smoker C. A primigravida D....
A. Cup size B. Station of presenting part C. Type of cup D. Placement of cup ✓...
A. It should be considered abnormal B. Cesarean or instrumental vaginal delivery should be performed C. It...
A. Are generally prolonged B. Have abnormal contractility patterns C. Are not influenced by maternal age D....
A. Administration of corticosteroids ✓ B. Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) C. A splenectomy D. Administration of...
A. SP-A B. PG C. Lecithin (phosphatidylcholine) ✓ D. Sphingomyelin The most abundant component of surfactant...
A. Infection B. Tobacco exposure C. Genetic abnormalities ✓ D. Diabetes E. Thyroid disease The most...
A. Trisomy 21 B. Trisomy 18 C. Trisomy 13 D. Trisomy 16 ✓ E. Trisomy 1 ...
A. Aldosterone synthase B. 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD)-1 C. 11β-HSD-2 ✓ D. 17α-Hydroxylase E. 11α-Hydroxylase The enzyme...
A. The innate immune system of the lung ✓ B. Type 2 cell hyperplasia C. Alveolar development...
A. High-dose prednisone and low-dose aspirin B. High-dose prednisone and thromboprophylactic doses of heparin C. Thromboprophylactic doses...
A. Is based on the dizygotic nature of the conceptuses B. Is undoubtedly due to the associated...
A. Animal studies B. In vitro studies C. Case reports D. Epidemiology studies ✓ Epidemiology studies...
A. Endometrial ablation B. Uterine artery embolization C. Danazol/gestrinone D. GnRH agonist (Lupron) E. Continuous OCs ✓ The best management option...
A. Escherichia coli B. Listeria monocytogenes ✓ C. Group B streptococci D. Trypanosoma cruzi E. Campylobacter fetus...
A. Penicillin (after desensitization) ✓ B. Erythromycin C. Tetracycline D. Clindamycin Syphilis is a sexually transmitted...
A. Do nothing B. Administer GBS chemoprophylaxis empirically ✓ C. Administer antibiotics only if she develops a fever D. Send a...
A. Renal failure B. Liver toxicity ✓ C. Seizures D. Congestive heart failure Isoniazid (INH) is...
