Poetry is a form of literary expression that uses language to evoke emotion, convey meaning, and create...
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Every simple sentence must have two basic elements which are: i. the thing/person we are talking about...
The adverb clause is that part of a sentence which has a finite verb and as a...
An adjunct is an adverbial, that is, a unit of language that performs the function of an...
Declension (otherwise known as the inflection of nouns and pronouns) is the change in form of nouns...
Adjectives are words that modify nouns or noun-equivalents and fellow adjectives. The italicised words below are some...
Voice refers to the form which a transitive verb assumes to show whether it acts or is...
PERSON Person is the form of the verb which designates the person speaking (i.e. first person; e.g....
The Future Perfect Tense Form This tense is formed with shall/will + perfect infinitive (without to): shall...
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Form The present perfect continuous tense is formed by adding the present...
The Future Tense Form The future tense is formed with shall/will + the bare infinitive: shall +...
The Simple Past Tense Form The past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding ed to...
Form The Present continuous tense is made up of the present tense of the auxiliary verb to...
Sequence of Tenses informs us that the tense of a verb in the subordinate clause agrees in...
Verbs have five grammatical properties: Tense. Person. Mood. Number. Voice. These properties (otherwise known as features...
Adverbs are words that describe or modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, sentences, and sentence items, such as...
A conjunctional idiom is an idiom that performs the function of a conjunction. Usually, it appears as...
Broadly speaking, prepositional idioms refer to the idiomatic use of prepositions after verbs, adjectives, verbal-nouns, etc, and...
These function as adverbs and, as such, many of them can be replaced by simple adverbs. Some...
Verb idioms are variously referred to as group verbs, multi-word verbs or phrasal verbs, or action/being referent...
A noun idiom is a unique noun phrase with a unique meaning. It can be replaced by...
The word “noun” is derived from the Latin word. “nomen”, which means name. Nouns are traditionally defined...
Parts of speech are classes of words that perform different functions in the sentence. They are like...
Syntax, a very important branch of grammar, means the ordering or arrangement of words (from Greek syn...
An idiom is a group or sequence of words whose meaning cannot be deciphered logically through our...
When we talk of verbs and verbals in English, we loosely refer to finite and nonfinite verbs...
(Verb-noun, verb-adjective, and verb-adverb) Form The infinitive, derived from the Latin word infinitus, means infinity, unlimited,...
Seven cardinal principles (or changes) governing the conversion of direct speech to the indirect speech are: Verb...
THE SUBJECT AND THE PREDICATE Notably, every sentence may be divided grammatically into two broad parts: Subject...
THE GERUND (a verb-noun: verb in appearance but noun in action) Form The gerund ends in...
A Phrase is a group of words that contains neither a subject nor a predicate. It is...
Direct Speech refers to the actual words that come out of the mouth of the speaker without...
Figures of speech refer to the connotative use of language. When a writer departs from (or moves...
Literature is useful and beneficial to man in a number of ways: For Storage and Spread of...
The essential elements of literature or literary work (drama or fiction) are: Plot. Characterization. Theme. Point of...
Although drama and narrative poetry can be classified as fiction, the term fiction (or prose- fiction) is...
Drama is a story told in action by actors on a stage before an audience. Aristotle defined...
Genre (a French word) means type or kind, and literary genres refer to aspects, kinds or types...
THE MEANING OF LITERATURE The word “literature” is derived from the Latin word “littera meaning “a letter...
The following errors are common in sentence structures. They should be avoided or corrected promptly wherever they...
The colon (:) and the semicolon differ greatly in use. The semicolon is a strong separator almost...
Concord means agreement, and the rules of grammatical concord are the principles of agreement between words in...
The semicolon (;) is regularly a strong comma or a weak period. 1) The semicolon is used...
The Order of Prepositions Usually, prepositions precede the words they govern. (e.g. Steve spoke to Sandra.) But...
A sentence is a word or a group of words that makes a complete sense and stands...
The comma (,) denotes a short pause. Commas are used for the following. 1. To separate items...
Nominals are words (such as pronouns and gerunds), phrases, or clauses which perform the functions of nouns....
Modifiers are words that describe or qualify other words. Generally speaking, all adjectives and adverbs are called...
In English, case refers to (the change in) the position or form of a noun (or pronoun)...
Language may be defined as the general faculty of speech or as a nation’s unique means of...
