THE TERM AZOOSPERMIA REFERS TO
A. Inability to produce sperm B. Reduction in the amount of sperm produced C. No sperm produced ✓ D. Defective sperm production Azoospermia is the medical term used when there are no sperm in the ejaculate. In other words,…
IN THE CASE OF A TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX, IN WHICH DIRECTION IS THE TRACHEA DEVIATED
In the case of a tension pneumothorax, the trachea is deviated away from the affected side. This deviation occurs due to the accumulation of air under pressure in the pleural space, causing a shift in the mediastinum and resulting in…
AN ELEMENT OF A VALID CONTRACT IS
A. operation of law B. performance C. breach D. capacity to contract ✓ The element of a valid contract referred to as “capacity to contract” is crucial in ensuring the legality and enforceability of a contract. Capacity to contract refers to the…
THE EXCESS VALUE OF TOTAL ASSETS OVER TOTAL LIABILITIES IS
A. capital owned ✓ B. borrowed capital C. paid-up capital D. paid-up capital The excess value of total assets over total liabilities is known as “capital owned.” This represents the net worth of a business or individual, calculated by subtracting total liabilities…
THE TERM HEMIPARESIS REFERS TO
A. Weakness of the eyelid B. Inability of the patient to use their sense of smell C. Weakness below the level of the chin D. Weakness on one side of the body ✓ Hemiparesis is a condition characterized by…
THE CIRCLE OF WILLIS IS LOCATED
A. At the base of the brain ✓ B. In the spinal column C. Within the dura mater D. Within the pia mater The circle of Willis is located at the base of the brain within the interpeduncular cistern…
AN ELEMENT OF THE MARKETING MIX IS
A. Processes B. Place ✓ C. Packaging D. Production Place, also known as distribution, refers to the process of making a product or service available for consumption or use by the target market. It involves decisions related to the distribution channels, logistics,…
AN ELEMENT OF THE EXTERNAL MARKETING ENVIRONMENT IS
A. Organizational policy B. Company procedures C. Corporate culture D. Economic indices ✓ Economic indices encompass various economic conditions in the external environment, such as inflation rates, unemployment rates, exchange rates, and interest rates. These factors play a crucial role in influencing…
A REDUCTION IN GENERAL PERSONAL INCOME WHICH LEADS TO A CHANGE IN A COMPANY’S PRICING STRATEGY IS AN ELEMENT OF THE
A. Competitive environment B. Political environment C. Economic environment ✓ D. Technological environment A reduction in general personal income that leads to a change in a company’s pricing strategy is an element of the economic environment. The economic environment encompasses factors such…
A PRICING STRATEGY IN WHICH THE BUYER AND SELLER BARGAIN TO REACH AN AGREEMENT ON THE PRICE OF A PRODUCT IS
A. Cost-plus B. Haggling ✓ C. Skimming pricing D. Penetration pricing Haggling is the pricing strategy in which the buyer and seller negotiate to reach an agreement on the price of a product. This method involves a back-and-forth discussion between the two…
WHY DOES HYDROCEPHALUS ALMOST ALWAYS COEXIST WITH A MYELOMENINGOCELE
Hydrocephalus and myelomeningocele are two conditions that are often seen together, especially in infants. Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain’s cavities, leading to increased pressure inside the skull. On the other…
GESTATIONAL HYPERTHYROIDISM REFERS TO
A. Hyperthyroidism that occurs on an annual basis B. Hyperthyroidism occurring as a result of a road traffic collision C. Hyperthyroidism occurring during pregnancy ✓ D. Hyperthyroidism occurring as a result of the menopause Gestational hyperthyroidism refers to the…
THE KEY OBJECTIVE IN CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT IS TO
A. Extend life B. Improve blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart ✓ C. Improve blood flow and oxygen supply to the lungs D. Relieve pain The key objective in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is to improve blood…
HOW LONG IS THE AVERAGE INGUINAL CANAL
A. 2 cm B. 4 cm ✓ C. 6 cm D. 8 cm E. 10 cm The average length of the inguinal canal in adults is approximately 4 cm. This canal is a passage in the anterior abdominal wall…
WHY MIGHT A PATIENT WITH A FLAIL CHEST BECOME ANOXIC
A patient with a flail chest may become anoxic due to the physiological consequences of this condition. A flail chest occurs when a segment of the rib cage breaks due to trauma, causing instability in the chest wall. This instability…
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IS ALSO KNOWN AS
A. Constructive surgery B. Keyhole surgery ✓ C. Ablative surgery D. Palliative surgery This type of surgery involves performing surgical procedures through small incisions using specialized instruments and cameras. The goal of minimally invasive surgery is to reduce trauma…
THE STANDARDS THAT ARE CONSIDERED ETHICAL BY AN INDIVIDUAL OR THE SOCIETY ARE KNOWN AS
A. dignity B. rights C. values ✓ D. materialism Values are the standards that individuals or societies consider ethical and important in guiding their behavior and decision-making processes. These values shape beliefs, attitudes, and actions, influencing how people interact with others and…
AN ORGANIZED GROUP THAT IS INDEPENDENT OF THE STATE COULD BE DESCRIBED AS
A. civil defence B. pressure group C. community group D. civil society ✓ An organized group that is independent of the state could be described as “civil society.” Civil society refers to the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating,…
THE SAYING ”ASK FOR WHAT YOU CAN DO FOR YOUR OWN COUNTRY AND NOT WHAT YOUR COUNTRY CAN DO FOR YOU” DENOTES THAT
A. The country owes you no obligation as a citizen B. citizens have both constitutional rights and obligation ✓ C. fundamental rights are to be safeguarded by the citizens D. service and reward does not go together The saying “ask not what…
WHO AMONG THE FOLLOWING COULD BE DESCRIBED AS THE FOUNDING FATHER OF NIGERIA NATIONALISM
A. Nnamdi Azikiwe B. Herbert Macaulay ✓ C. Ahmadu Bello D. Obafemi Awolowo In the context of Nigerian nationalism, Herbert Macaulay is often described as the founding father. Herbert Macaulay was a prominent Nigerian nationalist, politician, and civil engineer who played a crucial role…
A FERRITIN LEVEL TEST ASSESSES
A. The amount of haemoglobin in the body B. How much iron may be stored in the body ✓ C. The ability of the blood to clot D. The number of white cells in the body Ferritin is a…
IN WEDGE RESECTION
A. The whole lung is removed B. An aspect of lung tissue is removed ✓ C. A biopsy is taken D. None of the above Wedge resection is a surgical procedure where a small, wedge-shaped piece of lung tissue…
HOW SOON AFTER THE ONSET OF PERIUMBILICAL PAIN DOES THE APPENDICITIS PAIN USUALLY SHIFT TO THE RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA
A. 2 hours B. 6 hours ✓ C. 12 hours D. 24 hours E. 2 days Appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located near the junction of the small and large…
WHAT PREOPERATIVE PATIENT FACTORS PREDISPOSE TO POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS
Preoperative patient factors that predispose to postoperative complications can vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual patient’s health status. Some common preoperative factors that may increase the risk of postoperative complications include: Age: Advanced age is a…
ONE OF THE ADVANTAGES OF USING A PEN-LIKE INSULIN DELIVERY DEVICE IS
A. Shorter injection time B. Accurate dose delivery ✓ C. Lower cost with reusable insulin cartridges D. Use of smaller gauge needle One of the advantages of using a pen-like insulin delivery device is accurate dose delivery. These devices…
THE TNM STAGING SYSTEM REFERS TO
A. Type, Node and Mode B. Tumor, Node and Metastases ✓ C. Type, Node and Metastases D. Tumor, Node and Mode The TNM staging system is a widely used system for staging different types of cancers based on the…
THE SCIENCE OF ASMA AL-RIJAL IS INTRODUCED IN ORDER TO
A. Authenticate the chains of Hadith narrators ✓ B. Confirms the names of Hadith books C. Ascertain the number of a hadith D. Explain the contents of the sunnah The science of Asma al-rijal, also known as the science of biographical evaluation,…
ONE OF THE LESSONS OF IDUL-ADHA IS THAT MUSLIMS
A. should dance and eat publicly B. Are cautioned not to engage in human sacrifice ✓ C. should know the relationship betweeb isma’il and ishaq D. must embark on Pilgrimage in any of th sacred months In Islam, Idul-Adha, also known as…
A LESSON THAT CAN BE DERIVED FROM SURATUL-TAKATHUR, IS THAT MUSLIM SHOULD AVOID
A. Unnecessary argument B. consumption of alcohol C. piling of wealth ✓ D. acts of insubordination Suratul-Takathur, also known as Surah 102 in the Quran, is a chapter that addresses the theme of worldly competition and material accumulation. The…
THE DAY OF RESURRECTION IS CALLED YAMUL-HUSAB BECAUSE OF ITS
A. duration and numbers of angel B. alternating brightness and darkness C. association with accountability ✓ D. effects on those who have gone astray The day of Resurrection is called yamul-Husab because of its association with accountability. In Islamic belief, yamul-Husab…
PNEUMOCEPHALUS OCCURS WHEN
A. Air enters the cranium ✓ B. The patient also has pneumonia C. The head is tilted below heart level D. There is raised intracranial pressure Pneumocephalus is a condition characterized by the presence of air or gas within…
WHAT SYSTEMIC DISEASE SHOULD YOU CONSIDER IN A PATIENT WHO GETS A CARBUNCLE
A systemic disease that should be considered in a patient who develops a carbuncle is diabetes mellitus. Carbuncles are deep-seated skin infections that involve a group of hair follicles and surrounding tissue. They are often caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.…
WHICH TWO ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT ORGANISMS ARE A MAJOR WORRY IN TERMS OF POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION
Two antibiotic-resistant organisms that are a major concern in terms of postoperative infections are Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE). MRSA is a strain of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that has developed resistance to the antibiotic methicillin and other…
ABLATIVE SURGERY REFERS TO
A. Surgery aimed to relieve pain or reduce symptoms caused by a disease B. Surgery that replaces malfunctioning structures C. Surgery used to restore structure or function D. Surgery carried out in order to remove disease body parts ✓ Ablative surgery, refers to…
TWO FACTORS WHICH PROMOTE RAPID CHEMICAL WEATHERING IN THE TROPICS ARE
A. high temperature and extreme aridity B. high temperature and low humidity C. low temperature and high humidity D. high temperature and high humidity ✓ E. high temperature and low rainfall In the tropics, rapid chemical weathering is promoted by high temperatures and…
THE WEARING AWAY OF THE SIDES AND BOTTOM OF A RIVER’S CHANNEL IS CALLED
A. hydraulic action B. corrosion C. attrition D. corrasion ✓ E. solution The wearing away of the sides and bottom of a river’s channel is called corrasion. Corrasion, also known as abrasion, is the process by which the river’s load of sediment wears…
HOW WERE THE MAJOR MOUNTAIN BELTS OF THE WORLD PRODUCED
A. By wind erosion B. By Folding ✓ C. By glacial erosion D. By weathering E. By river deposition The major mountain belts of the world were primarily produced by folding, a geological process that involves the bending and deformation of rock layers…
WHAT IS THE GENERAL RULE OF THUMB WHEN GIVING INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS
The general rule of thumb when giving intravenous fluids is to carefully assess the patient’s condition and fluid needs before determining the type and rate of infusion. Intravenous fluids are commonly administered to patients in various healthcare settings to maintain…
HOW MANY STAGES ARE THERE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KIDNEY
A. 1 B. 3 ✓ C. 5 D. 7 E. 9 The development of the kidney involves several stages as it forms and matures within the embryo. 1. Pronephros: The first stage in kidney development is the pronephros, which is…
THE PRICE OF A COMMODITY IS DETERMINED BY THE
A. supplier B. consumer C. quantity of goods demanded D. quantity of goods supplied E. interaction of demand and supply ✓ The price of a commodity is determined by the interaction of demand and supply. This means that the price at which a commodity…
ECONOMICS IS A SCIENCE WHICH STUDIES HUMAN BEHAVIOURS AS A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENDS AND SCARCE MEANS WHICH HAVE ALTERNATIVE USES. ‘ENDS’ HER REFERS TO
A. resource B. wants ✓ C. choice D. output E. factors In economics, the term “ends” refers to the wants or desires that individuals seek to satisfy through the consumption of goods and services. These wants are essentially the ultimate goals or objectives…
ANEURYSM NEED REPAIR IF OVER
A. 3.5 cm on USG B. 10 cm on USG C. 5.5 cm on USG ✓ D. 7 cm on USG An aneurysm is a localized, abnormal dilation of a blood vessel caused by weakness in the vessel wall.…
A HEALTHY BOY IS BORN BY VAGINAL DELIVERY AT 40 WEEKS GESTATION. HIS MOTHER HAD CONFIRMED ACUTE HEPATITIS B DURING THIS PREGNANCY. WHICH PREVENTATIVE INTERVENTION SHOULD BE GIVEN IMMEDIATELY TO THE BABY?
A. Confirm hepatitis B status of baby as first step B. Full course of hepatitis B vaccine C. Full course of hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin ✓ D. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin E. Hepatitis B vaccine as a single…
WHEN THE CHILDREN OF ISRAELITE CAME TO THE WILDERNESS OF SIN, THEY MURMURED AGAINST MOSES AND AARON BECAUSE
A. Egyptians were in hot pursuit B. they were hungry ✓ C. there was neither dew nor rain for seven years D. both men neglected them to their suffering E. there were thirsty The children of Israelite, led by Moses and Aaron, were…
IN THE CREATION STORY THE JOB OF GIVING NAMES TO ALL LIVING CREATURES WAS PERFORMED BY
A. God B. Adam and Eve C. Eve D. Man ✓ E. The angels of God According to the Book of Genesis in the Bible, after God created Adam, He brought all the animals before him for him to name them. This act…
BURN ASSOCIATED ULCER IS CALLED
A. Cushing’s ulcer B. Curling’s ulcer ✓ C. Trophic ulcer D. Peptic ulcer Curling’s ulcer is the term used to describe an acute gastric ulcer that occurs as a complication of severe burns. This type of ulcer was first…
AN 83 YEAR OLD WOMAN HAS VISUAL HALLUCINATIONS AND IS CONFUSED FOR 4 HOURS. SHE IS ON THE MEDICAL INPATIENT WARD AND IS BEING TREATED FOR PNEUMONIA. SHE IS RESTLESS AND VERBALLY ABUSIVE TOWARDS THE STAFF WHO SHE BELIEVES ARE TRYING TO POISON HER. SHE HAS NO PREVIOUS PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY. WHICH IS THE MOST LIKELY DIAGNOSIS?
A. Delirium ✓ B. Delusional disorder C. Charles Bonnet syndrome D. Parkinsons disease dementia E. Psychotic depression The most likely diagnosis for the 83-year-old woman is delirium. The symptoms described, such as visual hallucinations, confusion, restlessness, and abusive behavior towards…
THE STATE OF MIND OF A POET CAN BE DESCRIBED AS
A. style B. mood ✓ C. setting D. theme The state of mind of a poet can be best described as mood. When we talk about the state of mind of a poet, we are referring to the emotional atmosphere or tone that…
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS COMMON TO ALL FORMS OF LITERATURE
A. language ✓ B. chorus C. action D. narrator Language is common to all forms of literature. Language is the medium through which writers communicate their ideas, emotions, and stories to their readers. Whether it is prose, poetry, drama, or any other…
A YOUNG PATIENT WITH HISTORY OF DYSPHAGIA MORE TO LIQUID THAN SOLIDS, THE FIRST INVESTIGATION YOU WILL DO IS
A. Barium swallow ✓ B. Eosophagoscopy C. USG D. CT Scan When a young patient presents with a history of dysphagia, especially more to liquids than solids, the first investigation that is typically conducted is a barium swallow. A…
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